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"Made in China 2025" has been implemented for two years
"Made in China 2025" for two years, carrying out the top-level design has been basically completed, innovation ability and foundation ability construction are improved, for the steady growth of China's industry, speed up the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry has played an important role.In the future, on the one hand, will continue to adhere to intelligent manufacturing as the main direction, speed, and the Internet fusion, on the other hand to priority to the development of a new generation of information technology industry and new materials industry, upgrading the core basic industry power --
China's standard emu has made a breakthrough and begun the pilot operation, the successful flight of the C919 large passenger jet, the high precision CNC gear grinder and other products into the world advanced ranks..."In the past two years, the implementation of" made in China 2025 "has achieved initial results, and has played an important role in stabilizing industrial growth and accelerating the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries."Ministry of industry and information department director of the rowan economic daily reporter interview, said will continue to deepen the structural reform manufacturing supply side, guide the excess capacity active exit, quickening construction of manufacturing innovation center, development of personalization, networked manufacturing new manufacturing mode, etc.
The use of scenarios is complex
The top-level design is basically completed The top-level design has been basically completed in the two years since the launch of made in China 2025.It has formed the "made in China 2025" initiative, 11 special plans as the backbone, key areas of technology roadmap, industrial 'four - based' development directory, and other green books to complement the policy system.Xin guobin, vice minister of industry and information technology, said. The top five projects made in China 2025 have been launched.At present, the national dynamic battery innovation center has been established, and the building of additive manufacturing and industrial robot center has entered the stage of creation.We conducted 226 intelligent manufacturing comprehensive standardized test verification and new model application projects, and selected 109 intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration projects.To arrange 61 projects in 47 directions of industrial strength engineering;We promoted the construction of green manufacturing standard system, the evaluation of green products and the trial of green factories.We have implemented the three-year action plan for core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, major projects in emerging industries, as well as key technology industrialization projects such as rail transit equipment and new energy vehicles. "At the moment, major iconic projects are moving faster."In 2016, we selected 15 projects including 4G evolution system, flexible composite robot and key components, and centralized policy resources to accelerate the realization of engineering and industrialization, luo said.At present, some major landmark projects have completed well and have made breakthrough progress. In addition, the ministry of industry and information technology has approved the three urban agglomerations of 12 cities such as ningbo, the five cities of south China, the pearl river west bank and the Yangtze river, as the pilot demonstration cities of "made in China 2025".We will identify key industries that support local development and guide local development and differentiated development through the China 2025 guidelines.Special action to develop equipment manufacturing industry quality brand, consumer goods industry "doctrine of" initiative and enterprise brand cultivation pilot demonstration, promote the quality and brand service platform construction. "Our experience is that the top design and improve the ability of solid foundation is the premise condition, the combination of steady growth and restructuring is the combination of internal requirement, introduction to and go out is the combination of strategic choice, transform government functions and play a role of market main body is to realize the way of combining central government departments to strengthen overall coordination and local governments play a fundamental guarantee for combining ShiCe is.""Xin guobin said.
We will consolidate and promote innovation "In the two years since the launch of made in China 2025, China has improved its innovation capabilities and infrastructure capacity.On the one hand, the r&d investment intensity has been greatly improved, the number of invention patents has increased significantly, and a number of key core technologies have achieved new breakthroughs, and the status of enterprise innovation has become more prominent.On the other hand, a number of core basic components, key basic materials, advanced basic technology and other issues have been preliminarily resolved and the industrial and technological base has been steadily strengthened."Xin guobin said. Intelligent manufacturing is the main direction of "made in China 2025".At present, key criteria such as digital engineering reference model, security integration and evaluation system have been successfully developed.A batch of smart factories and digital workshops have been built, and the production efficiency of the first batch of 109 intelligent manufacturing pilot projects increased by 38 percent, energy efficiency by 9.5 percent and operating costs by 21 percent. According to introducing, the ministry has organized 99 enterprises to carry out the green design of pilot demonstration enterprises, issued covering 119 products list of product green design, green plants and green supply chain evaluation standard, promote 51 national low-carbon industrial park industrial park.At present, the energy consumption of industrial added value of enterprises in China is estimated to be down by about 5%, the utilization of fly ash is up to 71%, the utilization rate of smelting slag reaches 75%, and the utilization rate of industrial para gypsum is 47%. The convergence of manufacturing and Internet began to emerge.The Internet has been extensively integrated into research and development design. In 2016, the penetration rate of digital r&d and design tools reached 61.8%.The intelligent pace of key equipment was accelerated, and the rate of digital production equipment of industrial enterprises reached 38.2%.Personalized customization in the clothing, home and other industries to accelerate promotion, collaborative r&d and manufacturing in the automotive, aviation, aerospace and other fields gradually rise, based on the Internet of entrepreneurial innovation vehicles emerging. "Many of our products are significantly different from foreign products in terms of quality safety, stability and consistency."Rowan said miit diagnosis and brand cultivation to improve the quality of the consulting work, raw materials, major equipment in areas such as part of the product quality is close to the international advanced level, brand cultivation demonstration of 251 enterprises, the first batch of pilot enterprises 22 industrial cluster brand's market share increased by 2.3% on average.
Prioritize IT and new material According to luo, the two core basic industries, namely the new generation of information technology industry and new material industry, will be given priority in the promotion of "made in China 2025".Among them, a new generation of information technology industry to focus on software, integrated circuit, new display, cloud computing, big data, virtual display, green computing, artificial intelligence and intelligent hardware such as strategic, pioneering industry, break through the core of general chip design and manufacturing bottleneck, promote 5 g research and development and industrialization.New material industry to strive to make breakthroughs in a number of key applications in urgent need of advanced steel materials, advanced petrochemical materials such as base material, to overcome a number of high-end equipment with special alloy, high performance fiber and other key strategic materials, superconducting materials, nano materials, strengthen strategic frontier materials such as graphene in advance the layout and development. At present, most of the high-end equipment, core chips, control systems and key materials needed for industrial development depend on imports, and there is a big gap between them."Three measures will be used to stabilize industrial investment, expand information consumption and promote international production capacity cooperation."Rowan said analysis, around key areas, key industry technical transformation investment guide, establish perfect the major project libraries, formation in the continuously, rolling project reserves on the implementation of mechanism and a virtuous cycle, to stabilize the industrial investment.At the same time, we will accelerate the construction of all optical network cities, accelerate the speed and cost reduction of the Internet, and actively promote the development and application of new terminals such as smart homes and smart cars, so as to expand information consumption. "Core technology can't be bought.Recently, some Chinese enterprises have bought and merged foreign enterprises which belong to the market behavior, which is the independent choice of enterprises.Xin guobin stressed that the high-tech industry has high investment, high risk and uncertainty, and the government has given certain guidance and support to the common practice of all countries.(reporter huang xin)